Interpretation Guidelines Manual
British Columbia Employment Standards Act and Regulations
Keyword Index: F to O
Effective 31/04/04
Revised N/A
Link to Keyword Index: A to E or P
to Z or scroll F to O (below) or click on letter to link
directly to index section:
failure to comply with demand, Section
90
fair wages, see
minimum wage
false representation by employer, Section
8
family, see
immediate family
Family Maintenance Enforcement Act, Section
22(1)
family responsibility leave, Section
52
farm labour contractors
-
- accepting fees from, Section
11
administrative fee - transportation costs, Regulation 6.2
- cancellation or suspension of licence, Regulation
7
- change of directors or officers, Regulation
8
- definition, Section 1
- duties of, Regulation 6
enforcement of administrative fee for transportation costs, Section 30.2
- exclusion from licensing requirements, Regulation
39
- liable for unpaid wages, Section
30
liability for transportation costs, Section 30.1
- licensing requirements, Section
13, Regulation 5
- payroll records to producer, Section 29 - Repealed (30 July
2002)
posting safety notices in vehicles, Regulation 6.1
farm labour contractors must be licensed, Section
13
farm products, processing of, Regulation 1
farm work, see
agricultural operations
farm workers
-
- definition, Regulation
1
- minimum wage, Regulation 18
- overtime, Regulation 23 - Repealed (BC Reg.196/2003)
fax, service of determination by, Section
122
federal jurisdiction, Section
3
fees and bonds for licences, Regulation
5
fees to other persons, Section 11
filing documents in court, Section
91
finality of tribunal's decisions and orders, Section
110
fire fighters (volunteer) excluded from Act, Regulation
33
firing of employees, see
wrongful dismissal, or
constructive dismissal
first aid attendant, definition, Regulation
1
fish camp worker, definition, Regulation
1
fishers
-
- definition, Regulation 1
- excluded from Act, Regulation 37
Fishing Collective Bargaining Act, Section
1
flat rate, Section 28(1)(c)
flexible work schedules
-
- affected employees governed by, Section
37
- cancellation of, Section 37
- employees covered by collective agreement, Section 38 - Repealed
(30 May 2002)
- employees not covered by collective agreement, Section
37, Regulation 19 - Repealed (BC Reg.307/2002)
- employees to be included, Section
37
- overtime wages, Section 35,
Section 41, Regulation 20,
Appendix 1 - Repealed (BC Reg.307/2002)
- rules for, Section 37
- shift cycle, Appendix 1 - Repealed (BC Reg.307/2002)
forest fire fighter, excluded from S.31, Regulation 41 - Repealed
(29 Nov 2002)
Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, Regulation
1
former Act
-
- also see
Employment Standards Act, previous
- definition, Section 1
four-fold test for identifying employees, Section
1
franchise owner, liability of, Section
98
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, Section
101
Fur Farm Act, Regulation
1
GAIN recipients excluded from Act, Regulation
32
Game Farm Act, Regulation
1
garment workers, see registry for domestic workers and textile workers,
Regulation 13
garnishment from wages, Section 21
general holidays, see
statutory holidays
gratuities, considered as wages, Section
1
greater right or benefit, see
collective agreements
grievances, collective agreements
-
- effect on complaints, Section
76(2)
- hours of work, overtime, special clothing, Section 43 - Repealed
(30 May 2002)
- overtime, Section 41 - Repealed (29 Nov 2002)
- termination of employment, Section 69 - Repealed (30 May 2002)
- under Parts 2, 3,
6, 9 of Act, Section
3, Section 4
- vacations and vacation pay, Section 61 - Repealed (30 May
2002)
group terminations, Section
64
-
- adjustment committee, Section
71
- bankruptcy or insolvency, Section
64(6)
- notice to employees, trade union, and minister, Section
64
- requirements in excess of individual termination, Section
64(5)
- termination pay or notice in lieu required, Section
64(4)
hearings, see
appeals, or tribunal
high technology professional, Regulation
37.8
high technology company, Regulation 37.8
holiday pay, see
statutory holiday pay,
or vacation pay
holidays, see
statutory holidays
home support worker, see
live-in home support worker
homeworkers, see
domestics
hours free from work, Section
36
-
- variance for, Section 72(g)
hours of work
-
- director may remedy, Section
79(5)(6)
- exclusion from notice requirements, Regulation 41 - Repealed
(BC Reg.307/2002)
- exclusion from requirements, Regulation
34, Regulation 42
- maximum, Section 35
- non-regular, statutory holiday pay, Regulation 24 - Repealed
(BC Reg.307/2002)
- notices, Section 31 - Repealed (30 May 2002)
- reduction of excessive hours, Section
39
how an assignment is cancelled, Section
24
how pro-rated statutory holiday pay is calculated, Regulation 24 - Repealed
(BC Reg.307/2002)
how to apply for a variance, Regulation
30
how wages are paid, Section 20
Human Rights Act
-
- overview of, ESB
- responsibility for, ESB
- wrongful dismissal, Section
63(3)
if complainant requests identity be kept confidential, Section
75
if employee cannot be located, Section
19
if employee is required to work on statutory holiday, Section
46
if employment is terminated, Section
18
if licence is refused, cancelled or suspended, Regulation
10
if money is paid to the director, Section
99
if statutory holiday falls on a day off, Section 47 - Repealed (Nov
2002)
if there is a change of directors or officers, Regulation
8
immediate family, definition, Section
1
incentive payments, Section 1
Income Tax Act, Regulation 1
independent contractors, Section 1
independent school, definition, Section 1, Regulation
1
Independent School Act, Section 1, Regulation
1
individual layoff under collective agreement, Section 70 - Repealed
(30 May 2002)
individual terminations, Section 63
informing employees of their rights, Section 6 - Repealed (30 May
2002)
Inquiry Act
-
- power of Supreme Court, Section
84
- witnesses, Section 84
insolvency, see
bankruptcy or insolvency
Insolvency Act, Section 96(2)
-
- definition, Section 1
inspection powers of director, Section
85, Section 120
insurance deductibles, Section 22(1)
insurance plans, see
benefit plans
integration test for identifying employees, Section
1
interest
-
- 23 day interest-free period, Section
88, Regulation 25
- accrues since Act came into effect, Section
88(4)
- accruing without a complaint, Regulation
26
- applying interest rate, Regulation
25
- calculating, Regulation 25
- calculating for unpaid wages, Section
80
- distribution of interest collected, Section
99(7)
- on money owing by employer, Section
88, Regulation 25
- on money received by the director, Regulation
27
- on termination pay under collective agreement, Section 70 - Repealed
(30 May 2002)
- rates payable, Regulation 27
- recovery of, Section 88 (3)
- securities or bonds, Section
88
- when interest must be paid, Section
88
Interpretation Act, Section
74, Section 97, Section
120, Section 122
Interpretation Guidelines Manual
-
- amendments to, HOW
- audience of, HOW
- overview of contents, HOW
- placement of regulations, HOW
- purpose of, HOW
- responsibility for, HOW
- revisions to, HOW
investigations
-
- after or without a complaint, Section
76
- director may stop or postpone, Section
76(2)
- director's powers of entry and inspection, Section
85
- of complaints, Section 76(1)
- opportunity for parties to respond, Section
77
- reprisals against complainants, Section
83
- settlement of, Section 78
- without a complaint, Section
76(3), Regulation 26
irregularities, Section 123
job protection, see
group terminations
judgments, see
determinations
judicial review, Section 3
Judicial Review Procedures Act, Section
110
jurisdiction
-
- collective agreements, Section
3
- complaints filed in other jurisdictions, Section
119
- federal, Section 3
- Labour Relations Board, ESB
No jurisdiction to determine constitutional questions, Section 86.1
No jurisdiction to apply the Human Rights Code, Section 86.2
- of courts to review tribunal decisions, Section
110
- reciprocating jurisdictions, Section
119
- Supreme Court of Canada, Section
3
jury duty, Section 55
-
- benefit plans continuation, Section
56
- compensation for length of service, Section
56
- employment deemed continuous, Section
56
- statutory holiday pay, Section
56
- termination during, Section
56
- vacations and vacation pay, Section
56
- wages not paid, Section 56
just-cause, Section
63(3)
[No entries]
Labour Regulation Act, Section 130
Labour Relations Board
-
- and Employment Standards Branch, ESB
- associate chair, Regulation 48
- responsibilities, ESB
Labour Relations Code
-
- amendments to, Sections 131-141
- Collective Agreement Arbitration Bureau, ESB
- responsibility for, ESB
lawyer, consultation with, Section
76(2)
layoff, also see
temporary layoff
-
- individual, under collective agreement, Section 70 - Repealed
(30 May 2002)
- right of recall, Section 70(1) - Repealed (30 May 2002)
- termination if temporary layoff exceeded, Section
63(5)
- week of layoff, Section 62
leaves of absence
-
- benefit plans continuation, Section
56
- bereavement leave, Section 53
- compensation for length of service, Section
56
- effects of sale of business, Section
97
- employment deemed continuous, Section
56
- entitlements protected, Section
54
- family responsibility leave, Section
52
- jury duty, Section 55
- parental leave, Section 51
- pregnancy leave, Section 50
- return to same or comparable position, Section
54
- statutory holiday pay, Section
56
- termination during, Section
56
- termination notice during, Section
54
- vacations and vacation pay, Section
56
- wages not paid, Section 56
- work reduced while employee on leave, Section
54
legislation, other
-
- Agricultural Land Commission Act, Regulation 1
- Bank Act, Section 96(2)
- Bonding Act, Section
100
- Canada Evidence Act, Section
120
- Company Act, Section
96
- Constitution Act, 1867, Section
3
- Court Order Enforcement Act, Section
91, Section 119
- effect on ESA, ACT
- Estate Administration Act, Section
99(5)
- Evidence Act, Section
120
- Family Maintenance Enforcement Act, Section
22(1)
- Fishing Collective Bargaining Act, Section 1
- Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, Regulation 1
- Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, Section
101
- Fur Farm Act, Regulation
1
- Game Farm Act, Regulation
1
- Hotel Room Tax Act, Sections 131-141
- Human Rights Act, ESB, Section
63(3)
- Income Tax Act, Regulation 1
- Independent School Act, Section 1, Regulation
1
- Inquiry Act, Section 84
- Interpretation Act, Section
74, Section 97, Section
120, Section 122
- Judicial Review Procedures Act, Section
110
- Labour Regulation Act, Section 130
- Labour Relations Code, ESB, Section 1, Sections 131-141
- Medical and Health Care Services Act, Sections 131-141
- Motor Vehicle Act, Regulation
6
- Municipal Act, Sections 131-141
- Nurses (Registered) Act, Sections 131-141
- Offence Act, Section
125
- Personal Property Security Act, Section
87(4)
- Public Service Labour Relations Act, Section 1
- School Act, Section 1, Regulation 1, Sections 131-141
- Skills Development and Fair Wage Act, ESB, Sections 131-141
- Social Service Tax Act, Sections 131-141
- Society Act, Regulation 1
- Vancouver Charter, Sections 131-141
- Waste Management Amendment Act, Sections 131-141
- Workers Compensation Act, Sections 131-141
length of service
-
- bankruptcy, Section 63
- compensation for, Section 63
- discharge of liability, Section
63(3)
- employment continuous during leave, Section
63(2)
- employment continuous when business sold, Section
63(2)
- entitlements for, Section 63
- liability increases with time, Section
63(2)
- probation period, Section 63(1)
- sale of business or assets, Section
97
- seniority adjustments, Section 70 - Repealed (30 May 2002)
- termination for just cause, Section
63(3)
- weeks required for notice or compensation, Section
63(3)
letter of credit, Section 100
liability
-
- 2 month's wages for each corporate officer, Section
96
- discharge of, for length of service, Section
63(3)
- for removing assets under seizure, Section
94(2)
- limits of for officers/directors, Section
96(2)
- of associated businesses, Section
95(b)
- of corporate officer for unpaid wages, Section
96(1)
- of employers for length of service, Section
63
- of employers upon sale of business, Section
97
- of franchise owner, Section
98
- of individuals for penalties, Section
98
- producers/farm labour contractors liable for unpaid wages, Section
30
- producers liable for wages, Section 29(1) - Repealed (30 July
2002)
liability resulting from length of service, Section
63
licence
-
- appeals of refusal, cancellation and suspension, Regulation
12
- cancellation/suspension of employment agency licence, Regulation
4
- cancellation/suspension of farm labour contractor licence, Regulation
7
- refused, cancelled or suspended, Regulation
10
- required for change of directors or officers, Regulation
8
- rules about, Regulation 9
- surrender of, Regulation 11
licensing
-
- of employment agencies, Section 1, Section
12, Regulation 2
- of talent agencies, Regulation 38
- of farm labour contractors,
Section 13, Regulation 5
liens
-
- against associated businesses, Section
95
- against corporate officers, Section
96
- attached to assets, Section
87
- definition, Section 87
- for unpaid wages, Section 87
- sale of liened assets, Section
87, Section 97
- under Industrial Relations Act and Labour Code, Section
87(2)
Lieutenant Governor in Council, Section
127
limit on amount of wages required to be paid, Section
80
limitation period, Section 124
limits, see
time limits
limits on hours of work, Section 35
Liquour servers minimum wage, Regulation 18.1
live-in home support workers
-
- definition,
Regulation 1
- minimum wage, Regulation 16
location, single, for group terminations, Section
64
lockouts, Section 67(1)
lodging, see
room and board
rates for domestics
loss, risk of, for identifying employees, Section
1
managers
-
- definition, Regulation 1
- duties of, Regulation 1
- excluded from statutory pay requirements, Regulation
36
- executive capacity of, Regulation 1
- payroll records for, Section
28
Manual Update Form, HOW
marshalling point, Section 1
maternity leave, see
pregnancy leave
maximum hours of work, Section 35
maximum room and board rates for domestics, Regulation
14
meal breaks, Section 32
Medical and Health Care Services Act, Sections 131-141
medical plans, see
benefit plans
minimum daily hours, Section
34
-
- students, Section 34
minimum daily pay, Section
34
minimum hourly wage, Regulation 15
minimum hourly wage, liquor servers, Regulation 18.1
minimum hours
-
- exclusion from requirements, Regulation
43
minimum standards, overview of, ACT
-
- exclusions for vacation pay and
time bank, Section 17
- farm workers, Regulation 18
- for commissioned employees, Section
16, Section 17
- live-in home support workers,
Regulation 16
- requirement to pay, Section 16
- resident caretakers, Regulation
17
Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations, Section 99(2)
Ministry of Skills, Training and Labour, history, ESB
misrepresentation by employer, Section 8
mitigation of employer's liability, Section 63(3)
monetary penalties, Section 98
money
-
- collected and paid to director,
Section 99(1)
- deposited with director, Section
88
- disbursement of insufficient
funds, Section 99(6)
- distribution of interest collected,
Section 99(7)
- held in trust by director, Section
99(3)
- interest payable, Section 88,
Regulation 27
- pro-rated amongst employees,
Section 99(4)
month, definition, Section 74
monthly salary, see
wages
mortgage
or debenture, priority over director's liens, Section 87(5)
Motor Vehicle Act,
Regulation 6
multiple employers, see
associated businesses, or sale
of business
Municipal Act, Sections
131-141
nannies, see
domestics
natural justice, see
common law rights
newspaper carriers
-
- definition, Regulation 1
- excluded from Act, Regulation
37.4
newspapers, definition, Regulation 1
night attendants, definition, Regulation 1
no charge for hiring or providing information, Section 10
no excessive hours, Section 39
no false representations, Section 8
no fees to other persons, Section 11
no hiring of children under 15 without director's permission, Section 9
no other proceedings, Section 82
notice
-
- farm workers, picking volumes,
Regulation 18
- hours of work, Section 31 - Repealed (30 May 2002)
- notice periods for group terminations,
Section 64(3)
- of appeal process, Section 81
- of breaks, Section 31 - Repealed (30 May 2002)
- of change in shift, variance
for, Section 72(d)
- of determination made, Section
81
- of determination of excessive
hours, Section 81
- of determination varied, cancelled,
or suspended, Section 91(4)
- of group terminations, Section
64
- of investigation, Section 77
- of request to appeal, Section
112
- of resignation, Section 63(3)
- service of determination or demand,
Section 122
- to each employee in group terminations,
Section 64(2)
notice
of termination
-
- conditions of employment cannot
be changed, Section 67(2)
- interrupted while employee on
leave, vacation, strike, lockout, Section 67(1)
- not given while employee on leave,
vacation, strike, lockout, Section 67(1)
- not in effect if employee works
past notice period, Section 67(1)
- rules about, Section 67
- transition from previous Act,
Section 128
- upon sale of business, Section
97
- variance for, Section 72(i)
notifying others of determination, Section 81
NSF cheques, Section 126
Nurses (Registered) Act,
Sections 131-141
nursing students excluded from Act, Regulation 33
oath or affirmation, Section 120
Offence Act, Section
125
offences, see
contraventions of Act
officers, see
directors and officers
offsets
-
- from commissioned employees,
Section 17
- not allowed on termination entitlements,
Section 68(1)
oil or gas exploration, exclusions from hours-of-work requirements, Regulation
42
on-call employees, Section 1
onus of proof, see
burden of proof on employers
opportunity to respond, Section 77
order of the tribunal, see
tribunal
Order to Pay, Section 128
orders, see
determinations
organization of tribunal, Section 106
organizational test for identifying employees, Section 1
other payments of benefits do not affect vacation rights, Section 59
other powers of tribunal, Section 109
overpayments, Section 21
overtime wages
-
- calculating daily and weekly,
Section 40
- definition, Section 1
- during 32-hour break, Section 36(1)
- employees not on a flexible work
schedule, Section 40
- employees on flexible work schedules,
Section 41 (Repealed (29 Nov 2002)
- for excess of maximum hours of
work, Section 35(a)
- exclusion from requirements,
Regulation 34, Regulation 44
- for farm workers, Regulation
23 - Repealed (BC Reg.196/2003)
- for high technology professionals,
Regulation 37.8
- flexible work schedules, Section
35, Appendix 1 - Repealed (BC Reg.307/2002)
- paid into time bank, Section
42
- variance for flexible work schedule,
Section 72(f)
- variance when no flexible work
schedule, Section 72(h)
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